Overview
India's Ban on Encrypted Messaging Apps

India's Ban on Encrypted Messaging Apps

July 27, 2025
2 min read

India’s Ban on Encrypted Messaging Apps

“Privacy is not a privilege, it is a fundamental right.” - Edward Snowden

In a shocking move, India, once hailed as the world’s largest democracy, has taken a giant leap towards eroding privacy and stifling free speech by banning encrypted messaging apps on a massive scale. This regressive action, purportedly taken to combat terrorism, sets a dangerous precedent and places India alongside authoritarian regimes like Iran and Russia. The ban not only undermines the fundamental right to privacy but also poses a significant threat to the democratic fabric of the nation.

Background

On May 11, 2023, the Indian government implemented a ban on 14 popular encrypted messaging apps, including Briar, Element, and Threema. The government claimed that these apps were being used by terrorists and their supporters in the region of Jammu and Kashmir, thereby justifying the ban under Section 69A of the Indian Information Technology Act, 2000.

Flawed Arguments

The government’s argument that these apps aid terrorists and threaten India’s sovereignty is questionable at best. Companies like Element have refuted these claims, stating that they have cooperated with Indian authorities in the past, all while preserving end-to-end encryption and user privacy. This raises doubts about the government’s real motives and suggests that the ban may be a strategic move to curtail the use of secure and anonymous messaging apps by Indian citizens.

Democracy Takes an Authoritarian Turn

With this ban, India becomes the first democracy to follow in the footsteps of authoritarian regimes by targeting encrypted communication tools. By taking such drastic measures, India risks sacrificing the very values it once stood for. The government’s actions mirror those of repressive regimes that view encryption as a threat and seek to undermine the privacy and security of their citizens.

With this ban, India becomes the first democracy to follow in the footsteps of authoritarian regimes by targeting encrypted communication tools. By taking such drastic measures, India risks sacrificing the very values it once stood for. The government’s actions mirror those of repressive regimes that view encryption as a threat and seek to undermine the privacy and security of their citizens.